MARINE BIOLOGY
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Elasmobranchs, which include sharks, rays, and skates, are a fascinating group of cartilaginous fish that play a crucial role in marine ecosystems.
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Fish are an incredibly diverse group of aquatic animals, occupying a central role in marine ecosystems. They belong to the phylum Chordata and are primarily characterized by their gills, fins, and a streamlined body, which allows them to thrive in a wide range of aquatic environments, from freshwater rivers to the depths of the ocean.
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Marine geography is the study of the ocean's physical features, including its topography, currents, and the distribution of marine organisms.
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Marine invertebrates, the diverse group of animals without a backbone, play crucial roles in marine ecosystems. These organisms, which include species such as jellyfish, sea urchins, and octopuses, exhibit a wide range of forms and functions.
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Marine mammals, a diverse group of animals that include whales, dolphins, seals, and manatees, are uniquely adapted to life in the ocean. Unlike their terrestrial counterparts, these animals have developed various physiological and behavioral traits that enable them to thrive in aquatic environments.
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Plankton are a diverse group of organisms that drift in the ocean's currents, playing a critical role in marine ecosystems.
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Shorebirds, often seen along sandy beaches and coastal wetlands, play vital roles in maintaining the health of marine ecosystems.